FAQ: Biomarkers: The Non-Invasive Future of HCC Detection

Thank you to Fujifilm for their support on this FAQ Video Module.In this FAQ video module, Patrick Horne, NP, President of GHAPP and nurse practitioner at the University of Florida, provides a clear, practical overview of FDA-cleared biomarkers used in the detection and risk assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This discussion walks through key blood-based tests including AFP-L3, des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP), and how these markers—when combined with patient age and sex—are used to calculate the GALAD score to estimate the probability of HCC. The video also introduces newer diagnostic approaches such as the HelioLiver LDT, which evaluates tumor-associated DNA methylation patterns, and the Oncoguard-Liver test, a multi-target liquid biopsy analyzing both protein biomarkers and cancer-associated DNA. Designed for clinicians involved in liver disease management, this module highlights how FDA-cleared biomarkers can support earlier detection, improved risk stratification, and informed clinical decision-making in patients at risk for liver cancer.Visit GHAPP.org, the GHAPP Digital Hub, and the GHAPP ACE app for additional gastroenterology and hepatology education and resources.