FAQ: How can physicians better care for patients with cirrhosis?

Sherona Bau, NP, at Pfleger Liver Institute, discusses the importance of providing effective care for patients with cirrhosis, which requires a proactive and comprehensive approach from healthcare providers, including physicians and advanced practice providers. Early diagnosis is crucial, as many patients with compensated cirrhosis remain asymptomatic. Using non-invasive testing, such as FibroScan or morphology imaging, can help identify liver damage and make a timely diagnosis. Once cirrhosis is diagnosed, patient education becomes essential. Providers should emphasize the importance of abstinence from alcohol, as patients may unknowingly continue drinking if unaware of their condition. It is also vital to stress adherence to medications like lactulose to prevent complications such as hepatic encephalopathy. Additionally, patients should undergo liver cancer screening every six months through abdominal ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein testing, as cirrhotic patients are at higher risk for liver cancer. Preventive care, such as vaccinations for flu, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B, should also be part of the treatment plan. For patients whose cirrhosis is alcohol-related, referring them to addiction medicine can help address alcohol cravings and support long-term recovery. By fostering a non-judgmental, communicative approach, healthcare providers can build trust, encourage adherence to treatment plans, and ensure timely follow-up appointments. These steps can significantly improve care for patients living with cirrhosis. For more information visit the GHAPP website or download the GHAPP ACE mobile app.