Fast Days: Bein Hametzorim - the 5 Gevuros

Rabbi Shulman uses the Mishnah in Ta’anit—“חמישה דברים אירעו… וחמישה”—to argue that the tragedies of י״ז בתמוז and תשעה באב are not merely ten historical events but ten *categories* of national breakdown. He develops a Maharal-based framework in which the “first five” are openings—reversible cracks that make destruction possible—while the “second five” are the irreversible completion. Through imagery of two hands (right/left), weapons, and the halachic notion of רשות היחיד vs. רשות הרבים, Rabbi Shulman explains how spiritual presence, national unity, and Torah itself are progressively compromised—and why the Three Weeks are meant to stop the process before the “ending” lands.