Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

In this episode of Current Vet, Dr Lottie talks about feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)Find us on TikTok & Instagram: @veterinaryvistaTimeline:00:00 Intro01:10 Case02:25 Aetiology & Pathogenesis09:32 Clinical Signs11:25 Diagnosis13:28 Treatment & Prevention16:14 Key Points17:31 OutroRecommended ReadingFeline Immunodeficiency Virus: Current Knowledge and Future Directions – Bęczkowski, P.M. & Beatty, J.A.2020 AAFP Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management Guidelines – Little, S. et al.Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) – Nelson, R.W. & Couto, C.G. in Small Animal Internal MedicineReferences Bęczkowski, P.M. and Beatty, J.A. (2022) ‘Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: Current Knowledge and Future Directions’, Advances in Small Animal Care, 3(1), pp. 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yasa.2022.05.007Little, S. et al. (2020) ‘2020 AAFP Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management Guidelines’, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(1), pp. 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19895940Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (2021) in Greene’s Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. W.B. Saunders, pp. 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-50934-3.00033-1Chhetri, B.K. et al. (2015) ‘Comparison of risk factors for seropositivity to feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus among cats’, BMC Veterinary Research, 11(1), p. 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0339-3Gleich, S. and Hartmann, K. (2009) ‘Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of FIV- and FeLV-infected cats’, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 23(3), pp. 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0303.xWestman, M.E., Malik, R. and Norris, J.M. (2019) ‘Diagnosing FIV and FeLV infection: an update for clinicians’, Australian Veterinary Journal, 97(3), pp. 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12781de Oliveira Medeiros, S. et al. (2016) ‘Follow-up on long-term antiretroviral therapy for cats infected with FIV’, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 18(4), pp. 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X15580144Hartmann, K., Wooding, A. and Bergmann, M. (2015) ‘Efficacy of Antiviral Drugs against FIV’, Veterinary Sciences, 2(4), pp. 456–476. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci2040456Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2019) ‘Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)’, in Small Animal Internal Medicine. 6th edn. Elsevier, pp. 1491–1494.Tilley, L.P. and Smith, F.W.K. (2021) ‘Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)’, in Blackwell’s Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Canine and Feline. 7th edn. Wiley, pp. 506–507.Current Vet is an educational podcast intended for veterinary students, veterinary professionals, and individuals with an interest in veterinary medicine.All content provided in this podcast and its associated materials is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and must not be considered a substitute for, professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment.Any clinical cases discussed in this podcast are fictional, and are designed to reflect typical or likely clinical scenarios for educational purposes. They do not represent specific real-life cases, clients, or animals.While every effort is made to ensure accuracy and alignment with current evidence at the time of publication, veterinary medicine is a rapidly evolving field, and recommendations may change over time.