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FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain episode artwork

May 25, 2025 14 min

FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain

from Best AI papers explained Hosted by Enoch H. Kang

This paper introduces FisherSFT, a method for making supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of large language models (LLMs) more data-efficient by selecting the most informative training examples. The key concept is to choose examples that maximize information gain, which is approximated by evaluating the Hessian of the LLM's log-likelihood. This approach uses a computationally efficient approximation based on linearizing the LLM's last layer and employs a greedy algorithm to select sentences with the highest information gain. The authors provide a theoretical analysis bounding the prediction error and empirical results demonstrating FisherSFT's superiority over baseline sampling methods on synthetic and real-world datasets, including GPT-2.

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FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain

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