Further Strengthening Actions Taken to Adjust Imports of Aluminum into the United States

This Proclamation, issued on July 20, 2026, establishes a new investment incentive program to boost the domestic production of primary aluminum, which the administration identifies as critical to national security and the defense industrial base.Key Provisions:Tariff Incentives: Companies that commit to building, expanding, or refurbishing primary aluminum facilities in the U.S. may apply to import primary aluminum at half the standard Section 232 tariff rate.Onshoring Plans: To qualify, companies must submit formal "onshoring plans" to the Secretary of Commerce. These plans must include a commitment to begin construction or refurbishment by January 20, 2029.Import Quotas: The quantity of aluminum allowed at the reduced tariff rate will correspond to the "reasonably anticipated annual output" of the company’s new or expanded U.S. facility.Enforcement and Oversight: The Secretary of Commerce will monitor these projects. If a company fails to meet its commitments, the tariff benefits can be rescinded. In cases of fraud or deliberate misrepresentation, the government may retroactively collect the full tariffs and impose penalties.Strategic Goal: The order aims to address the "insufficient supply" of domestic primary aluminum and reduce reliance on foreign imports by encouraging immediate industrial investment within the United States.