GCAMS Episode 59: Eddy Arnold

Eddy Arnold was a Tennessee farm boy who became one of country music’s smoothest crossover stars, helping shape the Nashville Sound and charting hits for more than four decades. Early years Eddy Arnold was born Richard Edward Arnold on May 15, 1918, on a farm near Henderson/Chester County, Tennessee, the youngest in a large farming family. His father died when he was eleven, the family farm was lost, and the Arnolds became sharecroppers during the Depression, experiences that later inspired his “Tennessee Plowboy” image. He learned guitar from his family, played local dances as a teenager, and began working in small radio jobs in Jackson, Memphis, and St. Louis, mixing singing with comic routines and odd jobs to help support his family. By the late 1930s and early 1940s he was appearing regularly on the radio and building a regional reputation as a singer. Breakthrough and “Tennessee Plowboy” Arnold’s big break came when he joined Pee Wee King’s Golden West Cowboys around 1940, which brought him to the Grand Ole Opry and on military-base tours during World War II. In 1943 he left to go solo in Nashville, performing on WSM and the Opry and attracting the attention of RCA Victor. He signed with RCA in 1944, cutting early sides like “Cattle Call,” which became one of his signature songs. Branded as “The Tennessee Plowboy,” he scored a long run of country hits in the late 1940s, including “That’s How Much I Love You,” “I’ll Hold You in My Heart,” “Anytime,” and “Bouquet of Roses.” Nashville Sound and pop crossover In the 1950s Arnold worked with manager Col. Tom Parker, later famous for managing Elvis Presley, and became a major recording and touring star. When honky-tonk and rockabilly reshaped country in the late 1950s and his sales dipped, he reinvented himself with smoother arrangements and strings, helping pioneer the countrypolitan “Nashville Sound.” This new style brought him substantial pop crossover success in the 1960s, and by mid‑career he had scored 147 entries on the Billboard country chart and sold tens of millions of records worldwide. His songs collectively spent more than 100 weeks at number one on the country charts, and at one point his total sales rivaled stars like Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, and the Beatles. Honors and later life Arnold became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1940s and was elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1966, one of its youngest inductees. He later received major honors including the CMA Entertainer of the Year award, the ACM Pioneer Award, the National Medal of Arts, and a Recording Academy Lifetime Achievement Award. He continued to record and perform into the 1980s, with his last concert coming the day after his 80th birthday in 1998, and he released a final RCA album, “After All These Years,” in the 2000s. Eddy Arnold died on May 8, 2008, in the Nashville area, just a week shy of his 90th birthday, leaving a legacy as one of country music’s most successful and influential vocal stylists