GDP-এর বাইরে অর্থনীতি | Doughnut Economics | Kate Rarworth | P1 EP24

EPISODE · Feb 14, 2026 · 50 MIN

GDP-এর বাইরে অর্থনীতি | Doughnut Economics | Kate Rarworth | P1 EP24

from Between Lines and Lands · host Shakil

অর্থনীতি কি শুধু GDP, growth আর graph-এর গল্প?নাকি আমরা ভুল মানচিত্র হাতে নিয়ে এগোচ্ছি?এই episode-এ আমরা শুরু করি Kate Raworth-এর Doughnut Economics নিয়ে আলোচনা। শুরুটা হয় একটি কবিতা দিয়ে, তারপর ধীরে ধীরে আমরা ঢুকি অর্থনীতির মূল ভিত্তিতে—Adam Smith, Newton-এর প্রভাব, Homo economicus, আর neoliberal growth obsession।আমরা প্রশ্ন করি:GDP কি উন্নয়নের সঠিক মাপকাঠি?Externalities বলে কি আমরা প্রকৃতি আর সমাজকে system-এর বাইরে ঠেলে দিচ্ছি?মানুষ কি সত্যিই শুধু self-interested rational calculator?Doughnut Economics কোনো equation না। এটি একটি ছবি। একটি doughnut shape।ভিতরের বৃত্ত মানে basic human needs—খাদ্য, শিক্ষা, বাসস্থান, স্বাস্থ্য।বাইরের বৃত্ত মানে ecological ceiling—জলবায়ু, biodiversity, ocean, fresh water।আমাদের লক্ষ্য growth না, balance।কেউ extreme poverty-তে থাকবে না, আবার কেউ এমন ক্ষমতা পাবে না যে পুরো পৃথিবী বদলে দিতে পারে একার সিদ্ধান্তে।এই episode-এ আমরা আলোচনা করি:GDP target ও Goodhart’s LawCircular flow diagram-এর সীমাবদ্ধতাHomo economicus vs বাস্তব মানুষKuznets curve ও inequality mythGrowth plane analogy—takeoff আছে, landing নেইRedistributive ও regenerative designকেন বর্তমান tax structure মানুষ নয়, machine-কে reward করেAlternative indicators যেমন HDI, GPI, Gross National Happiness🎯 এই পর্বে আপনি বুঝবেন:কেন growth ≠ developmentকেন economics একটি mechanical system নাকেন design matter করেকেন আমরা ভুল প্রশ্ন করছিকেন Doughnut একটি moral compassEpisode শেষ হওয়ার আগেই load shedding আমাদের থামিয়ে দেয়।কিন্তু আলোচনা থামেনি।Is economics just about GDP, growth, and graphs?Or are we navigating with the wrong map?In this episode, we begin our journey into Kate Raworth’s Doughnut Economics. Starting from poetry and moving through Adam Smith, Newtonian influence, Homo economicus, and neoliberal growth obsession, we question the foundations of modern economics.We examine whether GDP is an adequate measure of progress, whether “externalities” conveniently push society and nature outside the system, and whether humans are truly rational calculators.Doughnut Economics is not an equation. It is a picture.The inner ring represents basic human needs.The outer ring represents the ecological ceiling.The goal is not endless growth, but balance.No one should fall into extreme poverty, and no one should accumulate unchecked power that destabilizes the planet.We also discuss Goodhart’s Law, the limits of the circular flow model, inequality myths, regenerative design, and why alternative indicators like HDI and Gross National Happiness matter.The episode ends abruptly due to a power cut, but the conversation continues next week.Doughnut Economics, Kate Raworth, GDP criticism, Homo economicus, Goodhart’s Law, Neoliberal economics, Growth vs development, Regenerative economy, Redistributive design, Circular flow diagram, Inequality economics, HDI, GPI, Gross National Happiness, অর্থনীতি ও উন্নয়ন, #BetweenLinesAndLandsBengali:আপনার মতে GDP কি যথেষ্ট? নাকি আমাদের নতুন মানচিত্র দরকার? Comment করে জানান।English:Is GDP enough, or do we need a new economic compass? Share your thoughts.🌐 Website: www.betweenlinesandlands.com📺 YouTube: @BetweenLinesAndLands_podcast📘 Facebook: facebook.com/BetweenLinesAndLands📸 Instagram: @BetweenLinesAndLands_podcast🎵 TikTok: @BetweenLinesAndLands🎙️ Podcast: Spotify | Apple Podcasts | Audible

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GDP-এর বাইরে অর্থনীতি | Doughnut Economics | Kate Rarworth | P1 EP24

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