Global Forum on Nicotine 2025 Closing remarks by David Sweanor

A powerful closing address from David Sweanor, a pioneering public health lawyer, delivered at the 12th Global Forum on Nicotine (GFN). In this concluding keynote, he reflects on the diverse perspectives within the tobacco harm reduction community, the challenges posed by opposition to new technologies, and the global momentum toward reduced-risk nicotine products. David highlights historical patterns of resistance to innovation, the importance of genuine public health principles, and the accelerating shift away from combustible cigarettes worldwide. An inspiring call to action for advocates, researchers, consumers, and industry leaders working toward a smoke-free future.