Goal Setting and Behavior Change

In preparation for the new year (and the resolutions that come with it), today’s episode is all about goal setting and behavior change. Eric and Greg have a long, evidence-based conversation about the research on setting effective goals and successfully changing health behaviors. The discussion yields several evidence-based tips for setting better goals and maximally supporting your ability to achieve them. SUPPORT THE PODCASTReceive our Research Spotlight emails, and check out our Facebook group and subreddit.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.Bulk SupplementsFinally, next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Road to the Stage / Road to Athens (2:29)Feats of Strength (4:12)Research Review: Goal setting and behavior change (9:54)Fake urgency (12:06)The time to act is now: pseudo-systematic reviewSuccess rates of New Year’s Resolutions (14:36)Auld lang syne: success predictors, change processes, and self-reported outcomes of New Year's resolvers and nonresolversA large-scale experiment on New Year's resolutions: Approach-oriented goals are more successful than avoidance-oriented goalsTemporal landmarks (22:19)The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational BehaviorAnticipated Temporal Landmarks Undermine Motivation for Continued Goal PursuitSMART goals (27:31)SMART criteriaCreating a goal hierarchy (30:19)How Focusing on Superordinate Goals Motivates Broad, Long-Term Goal Pursuit: A Theoretical PerspectiveSuperordinate goals (34:16)How Focusing on Superordinate Goals Motivates Broad, Long-Term Goal Pursuit: A Theoretical PerspectiveEquifinality and Multifinality (41:12)Mental contrasting (44:12)Mental contrasting for health behaviour change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effects and moderator variablesA Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions on Goal AttainmentApproach versus avoidance  (52:37)Goal Setting and Action Planning for Health Behavior ChangeFlexible versus rigid restraint (56:16)Towards a Sustainable Nutrition Paradigm in Physique Sport: A Narrative ReviewProcess versus outcome (1:01:28)The Way is the Goal: The Role of Goal Focus for Successful Goal Pursuit and Subjective Well-BeingMastery versus performance (1:06:05)Goal Setting and Action Planning for Health Behavior ChangeGoal difficulty; “slack with a cost” (1:13:44)Goal Setting and Action Planning for Health Behavior ChangeThe Benefits of Emergency Reserves: Greater Preference and Persistence for Goals that Have Slack with a CostSetting specific goals (1:23:12)Implementation intentions (1:23:47)A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions on Goal AttainmentHolding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation BundlingStimulus control; modifying your environment (1:30:24)Changing circumstances, disrupting habitsSocial support and feedback (1:33:08)Periodic Prompts and Reminders in Health Promotion and Health Behavior Interventions: Systematic ReviewDesigning in-app messages to nudge behavior change: Lessons learned from a weight management app for young adultsHow MacroFactor supports evidence-based goal striving and behavior change (1:45:06)To Play Us Out: Protein Bread, Winter Break (1:54:54) MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.