Green Energy Colonialism in the Occupied Syrian Golan Heights

عربي تحت Renewable, clean sources such as solar and wind energy have become an important part combatting the climate crisis and its impacts, but can we divorce the environmentally friendly technologies from the conditions under which these are developed and implemented? And what happens when renewable energy development becomes synonymous with colonial expansion and political repression? Israel’s feverish plans to build the largest onshore wind farm in the occupied Golan Heights are a good example of why the conversation about a decarbonized economy may not be abstracted from considering prevailing power structures and systems of oppression including colonialism. Malihe Razazan spoke with Muna Dajani and Wael Tarabieh, an activist and co-founder of Al-Marsad | The Arab Centre for Human Rights in the Golan Heights, which is an independent, not-for-profit international human rights organization located in Majdal Shams, in the Occupied Syrian Golan. The center was founded in October 2003 by a group of lawyers and professionals in the fields of law, health, education, journalism and engineering, along with human rights defenders and other interested community members. Muna Dajani holds a PhD from the Department of Geography and Environment at LSE. Her PhD research aimed to examine the distinctive livelihood practices by which water use and farming acquire political subjectivity in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights and Al Battuf Valley in the Galilee. She is now the Research Officer in a collaboration project between Birzeit University and LSE entitled ‘Mapping Memories of Resistance: the untold story of the occupation of the Golan Heights’ Wael Tarabieh, the co-founder of al-Marsad, The Arab Centre for Human Rights in the Golan Heights is an independent, not-for-profit international human rights organisation located in Majdal Shams, in the Occupied Syrian Golan. The centre was founded in October 2003 by a group of lawyers and professionals in the fields of law, health, education, journalism and engineering, along with human rights defenders and other interested community members. استعمار الطاقة الخضراء في مرتفعات الجولان السورية المحتلة أصبحت مصادر الطاقة المتجددة والنظيفة مثل الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح جزءاً مهماً في مكافحة أزمة المناخ وآثارها، ولكن هل يمكننا الفصل ما بين التقنيات الصديقة للبيئة والظروف التي يتم فيها تطوير وتفعيل هذه التقنيات؟ وماذا يحدث عندما يصبح تطوير الطاقة المتجددة مرادفاً للتوسع الاستعماري والقمع السياسي؟ تعد خطط إسرائيل المحمومة لبناء أكبر مزرعة رياح برية في مرتفعات الجولان المحتلة مثالاً عن ضرورة عدم اغفال الحديث عن أنظمة الاضطهاد بما في ذلك الاستعمار في سياق مناقشتنا للاقتصاد منزوع الكربون الصديق للبيئة المستدامة.