古文观止|卷三周文|054公子重耳对秦客 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 17, 2023 · 1 MIN

古文观止|卷三周文|054公子重耳对秦客

from 古文观止丨原文朗读丨古代散文精华录

      公子重耳由于受骊姬的陷害,在晋献公在世时流亡国外。公元前651年,晋献公去世,晋国无主,秦穆公派使者到重耳处吊唁,并试探他是否有乘机夺位的意思。重耳和子犯摸不清穆公的真实意图,怕授人话柄,于己不利,于是婉言表态,得到穆公倍加赞许。        晋献公之丧,秦穆公使人吊公子重耳,且曰:“寡人闻之,亡国恒于斯,得国恒于斯。虽吾子俨然在忧服之中,丧亦不可久也,时亦不可失也,孺子其图之!”  以告舅犯。舅犯曰:“孺子其辞焉。丧人无宝,仁亲以为宝。父死之谓何?又因以为利,而天下其孰能说之?孺子其辞焉!”  公子重耳对客曰:“君惠吊亡臣重耳。身丧父死,不得与于哭泣之哀,以为君忧。父死之谓何?或敢有他志,以辱君义。”稽颡而不拜,哭而起,起而不私。  子显以致命于穆公。穆公曰:“仁夫公子重耳!夫稽颡而不拜,则未为后也,故不成拜。哭而起,则爱父也。起而不私,则远利也。”

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