哈利波特里的生物｜麻瓜科学家如何解读魔法世界

麻瓜科学家为什么会接二连三关心魔法的可遗传性？如果用麻瓜科学解读蛇佬腔，应该怎么和蛇交流？哈利波特的头疼会是一种什么症状？麻瓜科学家们又是怎么解读神奇动物的？这一期我们来聊聊，哈利波特世界里的生物，看看科学家们为了解读哈利波特，都做了什么有趣的研究（假设）吧！biokiwi上哈利波特的图文推送：mp.weixin.qq.com时间点：04:19 魔法单基因遗传学说17:36 魔法遗传学理论之大成34:26 蛇佬腔之真实性小考51:33 哈利波特的头痛症状研究62:54 猫头鹰是如何在送信时找到方向70:48 三头犬真的可能存在吗？相关图片：鸟类感知磁场方向机制的示意图：1773年在巴黎出现的双头猫：在中国东北发掘的白垩纪时期双头潜龙化石（a为正常龙，b为双头龙）：双头蝾螈实验（奶树后期更正：组织者的概念是指它会诱导周围细胞的分化和器官形成，不是指它本身会发生分化）：部分参考资料：Craig J M, Dow R, Aitken M A. Harry Potter and the recessive allele[J]. Nature, 2005, 436(776): 4.Dodd A N, Hotta C T, Gardner M J. Harry Potter and the prisoner of presumption[J]. Nature, 2005, 437(7057): 318-318.Ramagopalan S V, Knight M, Ebers G C, et al. Origins of magic: review of genetic and epigenetic effects[J]. Bmj, 2007, 335(7633): 1299-1301.I sent this paper to JK Rowling explaining how the wizarding gene could be singular, autosomal, and dominant despite the protests of a bunch of fans who stopped learning genetics after Punnett squares. Warning: Contains scienceYOUNG B A. A review of sound production and hearing in snakes, with a discussion of intraspecific acoustic communication in snakes[J]. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, 1997: 39-46.Mason R T, Parker M R. Social behavior and pheromonal communication in reptiles[J]. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2010, 196: 729-749.Keeton W T. Magnets interfere with pigeon homing[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1971, 68(1): 102-106.Xu J, Jarocha L E, Zollitsch T, et al. Magnetic sensitivity of cryptochrome 4 from a migratory songbird[J]. Nature, 2021, 594(7864): 535-540.涉及BGM：电影《哈利波特与魔法石》与《哈利波特与密室》部分片段John Williams - Hedwig's ThemeGeorge Benson - Thunder Walk在小宇宙查看该单集文稿