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EPISODE · Oct 10, 2016 · 2 MIN

汗流浃背

from 成语典故

汗流浃背 【释义】浃:湿透。出汗很多,湿透了背上的衣服。形容满身大汗。 【出处】汉•司马迁《史记•陈丞相世家》 汉高帝刘邦去世后,儿子孝惠帝即位,因大权掌握在他母亲吕后的手中,他郁郁不得志,没几年就去世了。吕后为了巩固自己的地位,将自己的宗室子弟都封王加官,让他们掌握大权。吕后死后,太尉周勃在陈平等大臣的帮助下,一举铲除了诸吕势力,立刘邦的另一个儿子代王刘恒为帝,号为汉文帝。 汉文帝当皇帝后,陈平认为周勃诛灭诸吕有功,应该比自己职位高,汉文帝于是封周勃为右丞相,位居第一;封陈平为左丞相,位居第二。 一次,汉文帝想了解一下国情,就在朝见大臣时问周勃:“全国一年之中要审理判决多少案件?一年的钱、粮收入和支出是多少?”周勃回答不出,急得汗流浃背,羞得无地自容。 汉文帝就问陈平,陈平说:“陛下要问审案的事,找廷尉;问钱粮的事,找治粟内史。” 汉文帝又问:“各样事情都有人主管,那你丞相管什么?” 陈平回答:“丞相管大臣,有谁不称职,就处罚他,使卿大夫各任其职。” 汉文帝满意地笑了。退朝以后,周勃自知不如陈平,就以有病为理由,请求免去了丞相职务。

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汗流浃背

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