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Oct 9, 2016 2 min

汗马功劳

from 成语典故

汗马功劳 【释义】汗马:在征战中,战马奔腾出了汗,指立下功绩。后指辛辛苦苦做出成绩。 【出处】汉•司马迁《史记•晋世家》 春秋时晋文公,名重耳,是晋献公的儿子,他曾流亡国外达19年之久,后来回国做了国君,而且称霸一时。当他回国之初,即位为晋文公时,对于随从他流亡的人员,一一论功行赏。有个小臣名叫介之推,没有提出自己有什么功劳,也不求赏赐,躲到深山里隐居起来了。 另一个小臣名叫壶叙,见三次行赏都没有他的份儿,便对晋文公说:“君行三赏,赏不及臣,敢请罪!” 晋文公当即把行赏的标准向他说明:“夫导我以仁义,防我以德惠,此受上赏;辅我以行,卒以成立,此受次赏;矢石(箭矢炮石)之难,汗马之劳,此复受次赏;若以力事我而无补我缺者,此复受次赏。三赏之后,故且及子。”

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汗马功劳

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