History of Buddhism in India

In this episode, we explore the history of Buddhism in India, beginning with the life and teachings of Siddhārtha Gautama in the 5th century BCE and the early monastic councils that preserved his message. The discussion follows Buddhism’s growth under the Mauryan Empire, especially its major expansion during Ashoka’s reign, before tracing the development of key traditions such as Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna. We also examine India’s role as the birthplace of Buddhist philosophy, monastic learning, and pilgrimage, while considering the religion’s later decline, modern revival, and lasting influence across Asia and the wider world.