How does chronic smoking impair microvascular blood supply to the urethral sphincter and worsen SUI?

Understanding the Link Between Chronic Tobacco Smoking and Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or heavy lifting. While factors such as vaginal childbirth, advancing age, menopause, and an elevated body mass index (BMI) are widely recognised risk factors...Read the full clinical guide: https://thewomenshealthclinic.co.uk/faqs/This clinical audio overview covers the latest standards in patient care and research.