Imperial Overstretch

In this episode, we explore the concept of imperial overstretch, examining how great powers can decline when their military ambitions and global commitments exceed the economic resources needed to sustain them. Drawing on Paul Kennedy’s analysis of five centuries of international history, we look at the connection between productive wealth, financial strength, and military power, and how shifts in economic capacity can reshape the balance between rival states. The episode traces the recurring pattern of empires expanding their strategic responsibilities faster than their economies can support, revealing why long-term global dominance ultimately depends on maintaining a strong and adaptable economic foundation.