India's New ESG Debt Framework

India's new regulatory framework for ESG debt securities, implemented by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in June 2025. The framework introduces clear guidelines for social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bonds, aiming to standardise India's sustainable finance market and prevent misleading claims about the purpose of these investments. Key aspects include the mandatory alignment with international standards, strict anti-greenwashing measures, and comprehensive pre- and post-issuance disclosure requirements to ensure transparency and investor confidence. The framework is intended to support India's climate goals and attract both domestic and international capital for sustainable projects.