Indigenous Community Courts in Canada

John Borrows (University of Toronto) and Erik De Lorenzi join Runnymede Radio to discuss a proposed framework for Indigenous Community Courts and the expansion of Indigenous self-government over the administration of justice. Drawing on examples including U.S. Tribal Courts, the Akwesasne Court, and proposed arrangements involving Yukon First Nations, the conversation examines how Indigenous Community Courts could operate in practice: their jurisdiction, judicial appointments, relationship with existing Canadian courts, and potential role in improving access to justice. Borrows and De Lorenzi also consider the arguments for and against Indigenous self-government in the administration of justice and the constitutional questions that could arise from establishing these courts, including the implications of sections 96 and 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867 and section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. Works discussed: Erik De Lorenzi, “Indigenous Community Courts: A Framework for Expanding Indigenous Self-Governance over the Administration of Justice” (2026) 17:2 University of Western Ontario Journal of Legal Studies 21. John Borrows, The Seven Cycles of Life: Seeking Healing, Connection and Justice in Anishinaabe Teachings (Random House Canada, 2026).