Intraoperative Cholangiography Guidelines: Routine, Selective, or Never?

In this episode, we use the recent SAGES guidelines to tackle one of the most common and controversial questions in general surgery. Through a case-based discussion, our experts review the evidence for intraoperative biliary imaging, discuss strategies for difficult anatomy, and compare IOC with other imaging modalities. Join us as we translate the latest recommendations into practical lessons that can be applied in the operating room.Take Home Points:  Routine IOC is supported; however, this remains a conditional recommendation that should be individualized based on anatomy, surgeon experience, and available resources. Use a selective approach to IOC in special populations, including pediatric and pregnant patients, where risks and benefits may differ. Alternative imaging modalities including ICG fluorescence and laparoscopic ultrasound have complementary roles.  Routine IOC may help maintain surgeon and team proficiency, and trainees should learn both IOC performance and interpretation  Hosts:  Jason Bingham, MD – General and Bariatric Surgeon  Nicole L. Petcka, MD, MHPE – General Surgery Resident at Emory University Guests:  Emily Miraflor, MD – General and Colorectal Surgeon at UCSF East Bay, Senior Author on the SAGES Guidelines  Kevin El-Hayek, MD - HPB and Foregut Surgeon at MetroHealth and Professor of Surgery at Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Chair of the SAGES HPB/Solid Organ Committee  Dena Shehata, MD - SAGES Guideline Fellow, Co-first author on the SAGES Guidelines  Resources: Kumar, S. K., Shehata, D. G., Cetrulo, L. N., Ignacio, R., Chiu, J., Davis, B. R., McDonald, M., Bloom, M. B., Ayloo, S., Kchaou, A., Orthopoulos, G., Pucher, P. H., Oliphant, U., Hallowell, P. T., Serrot, F., Overby, D., Moreno-Paquentin, E., Slater, B. J., & Miraflor, E. (2025). SAGES guidelines for the use of intraoperative imaging of the common bile duct. Surgical endoscopy, 39(11), 7091–7102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-025-12142-0 SAGES Safe Cholecystectomy Program - https://www.sages.org/safe-cholecystectomy-program/Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.  If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listenBehind the Knife Premium: https://behindtheknife.org/premiumOral Board Review: https://behindtheknife.org/oral-boardOral Board Simulator: https://behindtheknife.org/oral-board/simulatorGeneral Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-reviewTrauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlasDominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkshipDominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotationVascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-reviewColorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-reviewSurgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-reviewCardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-reviewDownload our App:Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US