J Perinat Neonatal Nurs . 2026 Jan-Ma Associations Between Hospital Nursing Resources and Breastfeeding Outcomes

This narrative review investigates how the availability of nursing resources directly influences the success of infant feeding within hospital settings. By synthesizing recent research, the authors demonstrate that adequate staffing and supportive work environments are essential prerequisites for nurses to provide the high-quality lactation assistance families require. When these organizational resources are lacking, nurses are often forced to omit critical breastfeeding support, leading to poorer health outcomes and lower rates of human milk provision. Ultimately, the study serves as a call for hospital administrators to invest in nursing infrastructure as a strategic method to improve clinical results and eliminate disparities in neonatal care.