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EPISODE · Jan 10, 2016 · 2 MIN

及瓜而代

from 成语典故

及瓜而代 【释义】等到明年瓜熟时派人替代。后指定期替换。 【出处】春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公八年》 春秋时,齐襄公曾经会同宋、鲁、陈、蔡四国,进攻卫国,结果卫国在鲁庄王派兵援救下,打败了齐襄公。齐襄公怕鲁庄王打到齐国来,便派连称为大将,管至父为副将,前往葵丘,领兵防守。这两个人本不想去,但君命难违,又不得不去。于是,他们在出发时向齐襄公请示:“这守卫边境的任务很艰苦,我们不敢推辞。但是,您什么时候派人来代替我们呢?” 襄公正在吃瓜,一边吃,一边随口答道:“及瓜而代”。意思是:今年瓜熟时你们出发,到明年瓜熟时,派人去代替你们。 第二年夏季,到了瓜熟的时候,连称和管至父便派人去国都临淄探听消息,齐襄公有没有派人来接替他们?可是探听的人回来说,齐襄公不在临淄,到谷城(今山东东阿县)一个多月了,派人的事没有动静。这该怎么办呢?他们商定以瓜为礼物,派人送给襄公,让他见到他们的瓜,以此来提醒“瓜时”已到,希望实现诺言。 齐襄公却大怒道:“代不代替,调不调回,要由我作主,怎么自己可以请求呢?再等下一次瓜熟吧!” 连称、管至父怀恨在心,于是发动了政变。

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及瓜而代

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