季梁谏追楚师 episode artwork

EPISODE · May 9, 2016 · 15 MIN

季梁谏追楚师

from 古文观止评话

  楚武王侵随,使薳章求成焉,军于瑕以待之。随人使少师董成。  斗伯比言于楚子曰:“吾不得志于汉东也,我则使然。我张吾三军而被吾甲兵,以武临之,彼则惧而协以谋我,故难间也。汉东之国,随为大。随张,必弃小国。小国离,楚之利也。少师侈,请羸师以张之。”熊率且比曰:“季梁在,何益?”斗伯比曰:“以为后图。少师得其君。”  王毁军而纳少师。少师归,请追楚师。随侯将许之。  季梁止之曰:“天方授楚。楚之羸,其诱我也,君何急焉?臣闻小之能敌大也,小道大淫。所谓道,忠于民而信于神也。上思利民,忠也;祝史正辞,信也。今民馁而君逞欲,祝史矫举以祭,臣不知其可也。”公曰:“吾牲牷肥腯,粢盛丰备,何则不信?”对曰:“夫民,神之主也。是以圣王先成民,而后致力于神。故奉牲以告曰‘博硕肥腯。’谓民力之普存也,谓其畜之硕大蕃滋也,谓其不疾瘯蠡也,谓其备腯咸有也。奉盛以告曰:‘洁粢丰盛。’谓其三时不害而民和年丰也。奉酒醴以告曰:‘嘉栗旨酒。’谓其上下皆有嘉德而无违心也。所谓馨香,无谗慝也。故务其三时,修其五教,亲其九族,以致其禋祀。于是乎民和而神降之福,故动则有成。今民各有心,而鬼神乏主,君虽独丰,其何福之有?君姑修政而亲兄弟之国,庶免于难。”  随侯惧而修政,楚不敢伐。

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季梁谏追楚师

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