借形譯意:利瑪竇如何創造數百個現代中文詞彙 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 15, 2026 · 16 MIN

借形譯意:利瑪竇如何創造數百個現代中文詞彙

from 松木的人文思考集 · host 王松木

Matteo Ricci and the Missionary Role in the Evolution of Chinese Lexicon.深入探討了明末耶穌會傳教士利瑪竇(Matteo Ricci)對現代漢語詞彙形成的卓越貢獻,特別強調他如何將西方科學、幾何、天文及宗教概念融入中文體系。作者趙明詳細分析了利瑪竇透過「委婉意譯」(Paraphrasing)與「借形改義」等策略,協同徐光啟、李之藻等大儒創制了如「平面」、「三角形」及「地球」等沿用至今的專門術語。文中揭示了利瑪竇如何運用修飾語—中心語(M-H)結構與類推機制,使複雜的外來概念轉化為符合漢語規律的雙音節詞,從而推動了中文的現代化演進。這項研究不僅展示了利瑪竇深厚的中西文化素養,更論證了其在跨文化傳播與語言演變史上不可或缺的學術地位。 留言告訴我你對這一集的想法: Powered by Firstory Hosting

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借形譯意:利瑪竇如何創造數百個現代中文詞彙

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