Joseph W. W. Esherick, "The Origins of the Boxer Uprising," (University of California Press, 1988)

The book examines the historical and social factors that led to the Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1900. The book analyzes the role of various groups, including the Big Sword Society, the White Lotus Sect, and the Spirit Boxers, in the uprising. It explores their origins, religious beliefs, and the role of foreign influence, particularly Christian missionaries, in the escalating tensions that led to the rebellion. Esherick's work also focuses on the geographic and social conditions of Shandong province, where the Boxer movement originated, as well as the political climate in China during this period. The book aims to offer a nuanced perspective on the Boxer Rebellion, considering both Chinese and foreign perspectives and challenging traditional interpretations of the uprising. Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1900 Analysis Big Sword Society and White Lotus Sect Spirit Boxers and the Boxer Uprising Christian Missionaries and Chinese Rebellion Shandong Province and the Origins of the Boxers Foreign Influence on the Boxer Rebellion Religious Beliefs Behind the Boxer Movement Chinese Social and Political Climate in 1900 Boxer Rebellion: Chinese vs. Foreign Perspectives Esherick’s Analysis of the Boxer Uprising Historical Factors Leading to the Boxer Rebellion Role of Secret Societies in the Boxer Movement Social Conditions in Shandong during the Uprising Challenging Traditional Views on the Boxer Rebellion Nuanced Perspectives on Chinese Resistance