居鲁士大帝 episode artwork

EPISODE · May 31, 2020 · 9 MIN

居鲁士大帝

from 大人物的世界史

居鲁士大帝(前598年~前530年12月4日)即居鲁士二世,古波斯语:کوروش بزرگ‎ ; 希伯来语:סיירוס ;古希腊语:Κύρος ;以伊朗西南部的一个小首领起家,经过一系列征战而胜利,打败了3个帝国,即米底,吕底亚,巴比伦,统一了大部分的古中东地区,建立了从印度到地中海的特大帝国,当代伊朗人将居鲁士尊称为“伊朗国父”。人物生平居鲁士大帝(现代波斯文:ㄆㄆ;传统译名为希腊语Κρο的拉丁文形式Cyrus的译音; 是古代波斯帝国的缔造者。首位皇帝(公元前559—530年在位)他所创建的国家疆域辽阔,从爱琴海到印度河,从尼罗河到高加索。在铭文中他骄傲地说:“我,居鲁士, 乃世界之王,伟大的王。”

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