Julius Caesar: The Man, The Myth, and The Ideology

The sources deal with the meteoric rise and dramatic fall of Julius Caesar, examining Rome's historical transition from republic to empire. The texts review the early political alliances, his glorious military victories, and the populist reforms that gave him unprecedented power but also provoked fierce opposition. Special attention is given to the political connection that led to his assassination on the Idus of Mars, 44 BC, by a group of senators who feared his monarchical ambitions. The articles describe the consequences of the assassination, which, contrary to the conspirators' intentions, led to civil wars and the rise of Augustus as the first emperor. In addition, the cultural legacy of Caesar and the concept of "Caesarism" as an ideology of authoritarian rule based on the support of the masses are examined. The series of sources provides a broad view of the complex political figure who became a symbol of governmental power throughout the ages.