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EPISODE · Jan 18, 2017 · 1 MIN

侃侃而谈

from 成语典故

侃侃而谈 【释义】说话不慌不忙,从容不迫。 【出处】春秋•孔丘弟子《论语•乡党》 在周朝的等级制度中,大夫是诸侯下面的一个等级。其中又分为两等,最高一级称为卿,即上大夫,其余称为下大夫。 孔丘在当时的地位仅相当于下大夫。 孔子大力宣传“仁”的学说,并提出“仁”的执行要以“礼”为规范,极力维护贵族等级秩序,所以他是一个一举一动、一言一行都力求合乎周礼的人。在家乡、朝廷上,和上大夫、下大夫说话,他都有不同的举止和言语。 平时,在家乡与乡亲们谈话,他显得温和恭顺,好像不善辞令的样子;但在祭礼和朝见的场合,他却十分善言,只是比较谨慎罢了。在朝廷上,当国君不在场时,与下大夫说话,他言谈毫无顾忌,侃侃而谈,显得从容不迫,但和上大夫说话,他和颜悦色,十分谦恭;如果国君临朝,在国君面前,他一切都按朝仪去做,小心谨慎,还怕有不妥之处。

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侃侃而谈

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