EPISODE · Jun 29, 2024 · 1H 25M
Kant's philosophy - Kant's methods of thinking: Critical method
from Kant's Philosophy · host The Voice of Reason
Arguments and alleged proofs can be found for any opinion, no matter how wrong. And the opposing side believes in its arguments as much as one does in one’s own. It’s therefore not enough to just refute the other position in a conflict about truth and to simply prove one’s own position. One should always also ask how the other opinion, if it was indeed wrong, can still seem correct to its adherents. The critical method is about seeking the principles behind an opinion and assuming the perspective from which it had to seem true, and seeks to block the sources of the illusion. It is this method which Kant employs in his critique of reason. Quote: 0:08 The critical method: 1:33 How is error possible?: 3:55 Preliminary and determining judgments: 28:47 Seeking and blocking the sources of the error: 41:51 Arguments are overrated: 47:47 There is a lack of self-criticism: 55:27 The importance of the critical method: 1:09:24 As an aufklärer I employ the critical method in particular: 1:21:07 Thanks: 1:25:07 Kant has, like most philosophers, not written a proper methodological work. Remarks on the method can best be found in his Philosophical Encyclopedia: https://archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes0000kant/page/n9/mode/2up (I am not aware of any English translation.) In his Logic: https://korpora.org/kant/aa09/001.html (English translations exist, but I couldn't find any for free on the internet.) And in the lectures on logic: https://archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes241imma | https://archive.org/details/kantsgesammeltes242imma/page/n7/mode/2up (I am not aware of any English translation.) But also sprinkled throughout other, mostly theoretical works. The best advice I can give to those who are mostly interested in his methods however, is to not just demand a theory of method but to get to know the method through its application. No better example can be studied when it comes to Kant’s use of the critical method than the Critique of Pure Reason: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/4280/4280-h/4280-h.htm Whoever wants to support my aufkläring work can do so via: https://ko-fi.com/jonathanivoloewer https://www.patreon.com/jonathanivoloewer https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDDT7T7XHR77U Thumbnail: www.hotpot.ai
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Kant's philosophy - Kant's methods of thinking: Critical method
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