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EPISODE · Jun 8, 2024 · 3H 4M

Kants philosophy - The philosopher and his conflict with the other faculties

from Kant's Philosophy · host The Voice of Reason

The philosopher is not simply a scholar among others to Kant, but has a very special position and plays a very special role in the state. Unlike the priest, state official or physician he doesn't serve the world that is but the world that ought to become; he isn't directly useful, has no function in society - but for that very reason he can take responsibility for the aufklärung and the progress of humankind. The conflict of the three higher faculties of university - theology, jurisprudence and medicine - with the philosophical one concerned Kant throughout many of his writings. It may often be ignored or treated as a side matter, but it is the key to understanding Kant's philosophical aim and project. On top of that it is also of great importance in today's world. Quote: 0:08 Who is a philosopher according to Kant: 1:25 Who isn't a philosopher according to Kant: 10:50 One cannot learn philosophy, one can only learn to philosophise: 30:50 The conflict of philosophy with the other faculties: 38:28 1. Philosophy is rationalistic, the other faculties are empiricist and therefore positivistic: 46:25 2. The teaching of philosophy is negative, that of the other faculties is positive: 1:15:21 3. Philosophy is free to do parrhesia, the other faculties have authority and at the same time are subjected: 1:28:34 4. Philosophy stands for morality, the other faculties hold that being good is not good enough: 2:15:43 The four differences between the faculties follow the order of the table of categories: 2:21:57 The conflict of faculties is an important topic: 2:26:10 a) The conflict of faculties is a key to understanding Kant's philosophical aim: 2:26:25 b) The conflict of faculties rages in our present time too: 2:32:46 It is time for philosophers and laymen to take seriously the task set by Kant: 2:58:51 Thanks: 3:03:57 To understand how Kant characterises each of the four faculties and how he explains the conflict of the higher ones with the philosophical one, those who are interested should read the introduction and the I. part in the first section of the Conflict of Faculties: http://kant.korpora.org/Band7/017.html (English translations exist, but I couldn't find a free one on the net.) Reflection 430 from his handrwitten estate on anthropology is very illuminating as well: http://kant.korpora.org/Band15/172.html (I don't know of an English translation.) Whoever wants to support my aufkläring work can do so via: https://ko-fi.com/jonathanivoloewer https://www.patreon.com/jonathanivoloewer https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDDT7T7XHR77U Thumbnail: www.hotpot.ai

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