Leftist Reading: Russia in Revolution Part 8

Episode 96:This week we’re continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith[Part 1]Introduction[Part 2-5]1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905[Part 6-7]2. From Reform to War, 1906-1917Prospects for ReformOn the Eve of WarFirst World War[Part 8 - This Week]2. From Reform to War, 1906–1917Politics and the Economy - 0:40[Part 9 - 11?]3. From February to October 1917[Part 12 - 15?]4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power[Part 16 - 18?]5. War Communism[Part 19 - 21?]6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy[Part 22 - 25?]7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture[Part 26?]ConclusionFootnotes:91) 1:36Kolonitskii, Tragicheskaia erotika, 396.92) 2:17Hubertus Jahn, Patriotic Culture in Russia during World War I (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995).93) 3:03Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire.94) 3:28Jahn, Patriotic Culture.95) 8:51Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 42–3.96) 9:01E. N. Burdzhalov, Russia’s Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd, trans. and ed. Donald J. Raleigh (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987), 60.97) 9:58Porshneva, Mentalitet, 191.98) 10:28Lewis Siegelbaum, The Politics of Industrial Mobilization in Russia, 1914–1917: A Study of the War Industries Committees (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1983), 165.99) 10:42David R. Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces at War’, in A. R. Millett and W. Murray (eds), Military Effectiveness, vol. 1: The First World War (Boston: Unwyn Hyman, 1988), 249–328 (260).100) 11:05Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 45.101) 11:34Andrei Markevich and Mark Harrison, ‘Great War, Civil War, and Recovery: Russia’s National Income, 1913–1928’, Journal of Economic History, 71:3 (2011), 672–703.102) 12:35Gatrell, ‘Tsarist Russia at War’, 693.103) 12:51Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces’, 271.104) 13:08Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 126.105) 13:27Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 136.106) 14:07Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces’, 260.107) 14:14Gatrell, ‘Poor Russia’, 247.108) 14:26Yanni Kotsonis, States of Obligation: Taxes and Citizenship in the Russian Empire and Early Soviet Republic (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014).109) 15:06Steven G. Marks, ‘War Finance (Russian Empire)’, <http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war_finance_russian_empire>.110) 16:22Marks, ‘War Finance’.111) 17:31M. D. Karpachev, ‘Krizis prodovol’stvennogo snabzheniia v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (po materialam Voronezhskoi gubernii)’, Rossiiskaia istoriiia, 3 (2011), 66–81 (67).112) 19:17M. V. Os’kin, ‘Prodovol’stvennaia politika Rossii nakanune fevral’ia 1917 god: poisk vykhoda iz krizisa’, Rossiiskaia istoriia, 3 (2001), 53–66 (55).113) 20:39S. G. Wheatcroft, ‘Agriculture’, in Davies (ed.), From Tsarism, 93.114) 21:20I. I. Krott, ‘Sel’skoe khoziaistvo zapadnoi Sibiri, 1914–17gg.’, Voprosy istorii, 11 (2011), 103–18.115) 23:01N. F. Ivantsova, Zapadno-sibirskoe krest’ianstvo v 1917—pervoi polovine 1918gg. (Moscow: Prometei, 1993), 71, 75.116) 23:39Mark Baker, ‘Rampaging Soldatki, Cowering Police, Bazaar Riots and Moral Economy: The Social Impact of the Great War in Kharkiv Province’, Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 35: 2–3 (2001), 137–55 (141).117) 24:06D. V. Kovalev, Agrarnye preobrazovaniia i krest’ianstvo stolichnogo regiona v pervoi chetverti XX veka (Moscow: Moskovskii pedagogicheskiki gos. Universitet, 2004), 123.118) 24:38Peter Waldron, The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1997) 155. Tiutukhin states that there were about 800 rural disturbances between July 1914 and March 1917. S. V. Tiutukhin, ‘Pervaia mirovaia voina i revoliutsionnyi protsess v Rossii’, in V. L. Mal’kov (ed.), Pervaia mirovaia voina: prolog XX veka (Moscow: Nauka, 1998), 236–49 (245).119) 24:45Shkaratan, Problemy, 219.120) 25:31Porshneva, Mentalitet, 165.121) 26:51Porshneva, Mentalitet, 201.122) 27:34A. S. Sidorov (ed.), Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie posle sverzheniia samoderzhaviia (27 fevralia–14 aprelia 1917g.) (Moscow: RAN, 1957), 421.123) 28:05Iu. I. Kir’ianov, ‘Massovye vystupleniia na pochve dogorovizny v Rossii (1914–fevral’ 1917g.’, Otechestvennaia istoriia, 3 (1993), 3–18 (4).124) 28:28Kir’ianov, ‘Massovye’, 8.125) 28:41Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘Not by Bread Alone: Subsistence Riots in Russia during World War One’, Journal of Modern History, 69 (1997), 696–721.126) 29:03Engel, Women in Russiā, 133.127) 29:50Iu. I. Kir’ianov, Sotsial’no-politicheskii protest rabochikh Rossii v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny. Iiul’ 1914–fevral’ 1917 gg. (Moscow: RAN, 2005).128) 30:49Porshneva, Mentalitet, 202.129) 31:02Iu. I. Korablev (ed.), Rabochee dvizhenie v Petrograde v 1912–1917gg. (Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1958), 484.130) 31:30Shkaratan, Problemy, 198, 210.131) 32:08McKean, St Petersburg, 394.132) 32:53Kir’ianov, Sotsial’no-politicheskii protest, 185.133) 33:12Michael Melancon, The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Russian Anti-War Movement, 1914–1917 (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1990), 113–14.134) 34:16S. V. Tiutukhin, Men’shevizm: stranitsy istorii (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2002), 307.135) 36:47Roger W. Pethybridge, Witnesses to the Russian Revolution (London: Allen Unwin, 1964), 76, 78.