柳宗元·愚溪詩序 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 22, 2014 · 3 MIN

柳宗元·愚溪詩序

from qingsheng zhang's tracks · host qingsheng zhang

灌水之陽有溪焉,東流入於瀟水。或曰:冉氏嚐居也,故姓是溪為冉溪。或曰:可以染也,名之以其能,故謂之染溪。予以愚觸罪,滴瀟水上,愛是溪,入二三裏,得其尤絕者家焉。古有愚公穀,今予家是溪,而名莫能定,土之居者猶齗齗然,不可以不更也,故更之為愚溪。愚溪之上,買小丘為愚丘。自愚丘東北行六十步,得泉焉,又買居之為愚泉。愚泉凡六穴,皆出山下平地,蓋上出也。合流屈曲而南為愚溝,遂負土累石,塞其隘為愚池。愚池之東為愚堂,其南為愚亭。池之中為愚島。嘉木異石錯置,皆山水之奇者,以予故,鹹以愚辱焉。夫水,智者樂也。今是溪獨見辱於愚,何哉?蓋其流甚下,不可以溉灌;又峻急,多坻石,大舟不可入也;幽邃淺狹,蛟龍不屑,不能興雲雨。無以利世,而適類於予,然則雖辱而愚之可也。寧武子「邦無道則愚,」智而為愚者也;顏子「終日不違如愚,」睿而為愚者也,皆不得為真愚。今予遭有道,而違於理,悖於事,故凡為愚者,莫我若也。夫然,則天下莫能爭是溪,予得專而名焉。溪雖莫利於世,而善鑒萬類,清瑩秀澈,鏘鳴金石,能使愚者喜笑眷慕,樂而不能去也。予雖不合於俗,亦頗以文墨自慰,漱滌萬物,牢籠百態,而無所避之。以愚辭歌愚溪,則茫然而不違;昏然而同歸,超鴻蒙,混希夷,寂寥而莫我知也。於是作《八愚詩》,紀於溪石上。

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