《论语》八佾25-26 episode artwork

EPISODE · Feb 1, 2016 · 0 MIN

《论语》八佾25-26

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【原文】3•25 子谓韶(1):“尽美(2)矣,又尽善(3)也;”谓武(4):“尽美矣,未尽善也。”【注释】(1)韶:相传是古代歌颂虞舜的一种乐舞。(2)美:指乐曲的音调、舞蹈的形式而言。(3)善:指乐舞的思想内容而言的。(4)武:相传是歌颂周武王的一种乐舞。【译文】孔子讲到“韶”这一乐舞时说:“艺术形式美极了,内容也很好。”谈到“武”这一乐舞时说:“艺术形式很美,但内容却差一些。”【评析】孔子在这里谈到对艺术的评价问题。他很重视艺术的形式美,更注意艺术内容的善。这是有明显政治标准的,不单是娱乐问题。【原文】3•26 子曰:“居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉?”【译文】孔子说:“居于执政地位的人,不能宽厚待人,行礼的时候不严肃,参加丧礼时也不悲哀,这种情况我怎么能看得下去呢?”【评析】孔子主张实行“德治”、“礼治”,这首先提出了对当政者的道德要求。倘为官执政者做不到“礼”所要求的那样,自身的道德修养不够,那这个国家就无法得到治理。当时社会上礼崩乐坏的局面,已经使孔子感到不能容忍了。

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《论语》八佾25-26

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