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EPISODE · Oct 27, 2024 · 11 MIN

马太效应

from ReadingPapers · host Elina

本文探讨了“马太效应”,这是社会和经济领域中的一种现象,即地位较高或突出的人获得更大的认可和优势。作者以霍华德休斯医学研究所(HHMI)在学术生命科学领域的研究员任命为例,研究了因获得著名奖项而引起的地位冲击是否会影响对科学家先前工作的看法。该研究发现,虽然获奖后确实会出现引用增加,但效果并不明显,特别是对于过去进一步发表的作品,并且主要限于任命前一年。当工作质量存在较大的不确定性时,这种影响会被放大,这表明身份是一种社会线索,可以指导判断,特别是当有关质量的信息不清楚时。 该研究的结论是,虽然马太效应并不完全是一个“寓言”,但其影响可能没有以前想象的那么大,需要进一步研究才能全面了解其对社会和经济结果的影响。

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Oct 27, 2024

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马太效应

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