Majapahit's Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Unity in Diversity

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the origins and meaning of Majapahit's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika — Unity in Diversity. They trace the phrase back to the 14th-century poet Mpu Tantular and his epic poem Kakawin Sutasoma, written during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk. The poem promotes religious tolerance between Hindus and Buddhists, a radical idea in a time of sectarian tension. Lucas explains how the motto was revived in 20th-century Indonesia as a unifying symbol for a diverse archipelago, and discusses its modern relevance. The episode also touches on the syncretic traditions of Java, the role of the Wali Songo, and how Majapahit's legacy of pluralism continues to shape Indonesian identity today. #Majapahit #BhinnekaTunggalIka #MpuTantular #KakawinSutasoma #UnityInDiversity #HayamWuruk #GajahMada #WaliSongo #Nusantara #IndonesianHistory #ReligiousTolerance #HinduBuddhist #Syncretism #Trowulan #Negarakertagama #SoutheastAsia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo