Make in India with a Game-Changing Korean Secret | Import Tech & Machinery episode artwork

EPISODE · Jul 14, 2025 · 18 MIN

Make in India with a Game-Changing Korean Secret | Import Tech & Machinery

from Swapnil Karkare Podcast: Economic Insights on India · host Swapnil Karkare

Everyone loves Hyundai. But do you know why Hyundai succeeded while Malaysia’s Proton fell behind? In this video, I unpack the Hyundai vs Proton story — and what it reveals about trade, industrial policy, and why imports aren’t always a bad thing. South Korea became an export powerhouse by importing capital goods — advanced machines, tools, and technologies that helped it build globally competitive industries. Hyundai wasn’t just protected — it was pushed to compete and win in the global market. Meanwhile, countries like India followed the path of import substitution — trying to make everything at home and shielding domestic industries from competition. It may sound like self-reliance, but in practice, it held us back. If Make in India is to truly succeed, we must stop seeing all imports as a weakness. Especially when it comes to capital goods — the very tools that power our growth. I also dig into India’s industrial policy history, the role of business and politics, and how other countries — from Vietnam to China — used capital goods imports as a launchpad for industrialisation. #MakeInIndia #indiaeconomy #IndustrialPolicy #ImportSubstitution #CapitalGoods #IndianManufacturing #HyundaiVsProton #SouthKorea #GlobalTrade #TradePolicy #EconomicDevelopment #EconomicsExplained #EconomicPolicy #Protectionism #SelfReliance #AatmanirbharBharat #EconomicGrowth #Hyundai #Proton #Tariffs #India #Research #R&D #BombayPlan #Modi #Nehru #Trump #politicaleconomy ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ⏱️ Time Stamps 00:31 - Global Markets Snapshot 03:33 - US Data Trust Issues 05:22 - Ola, Uber, Rapido in Crisis in India 09:30 - Nagpur To Begin Parallel Distribution in Electricity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources & Further Reading: 1. Bombay Plan, Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Plan 2. Import substitution industrialisation, Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution_industrialization 3. The false promise of import substitution industrialisation in India, Arvind Panagariya, East Asia Forum - https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/12/06/the-false-promise-of-import-substitution-industrialisation-in-india-2/ 4. Hyundai Story, Hyundai - https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/driven-to-distinction-the-modern-miracle-of-south-korea-0000000310 5. Proton vs. Hyundai, samcheekong blog - https://samcheekong.blogspot.com/2013/05/a-tale-of-two-cars-proton-and-hyundai.html 6. WITS - Data on Exports and Imports - https://wits.worldbank.org/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 👉🏼 Follow Me on - LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/swapkar Twitter - https://twitter.com/Swap_Kar Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/swap_kar/ Blog - https://econgullyblog.wordpress.com/ Support the channel - https://donate.stripe.com/3cs2aD26u4bB5UYeUUhttps://tinyurl.com/3bav4hks

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Make in India with a Game-Changing Korean Secret | Import Tech & Machinery

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This episode was published on July 14, 2025.

What is this episode about?

Everyone loves Hyundai. But do you know why Hyundai succeeded while Malaysia’s Proton fell behind? In this video, I unpack the Hyundai vs Proton story — and what it reveals about trade, industrial policy, and why imports aren’t always a bad...

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