Marcelo's True English Story and Adjective Prefixes - AIRC157

In this episode we're going to help you with adjective prefixes like UNbelievable and IMpossible, and Marcelo tells us his true story. Welcome to…..Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig Las notas del episodio y más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles están en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/  Shownotes and more podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/  Voice message from Josep from Barcelona Josep has passed CAE! - Congratulations!!!! Are there rules for prefixes? - not really, but there are common patterns! We spoke about word formation in general in episodes 59 and 61: http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/07/12/vocabulary-word-formation-airc59/   http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/07/26/adjectives-of-character-airc61/  PREFIXES Words that start with il- generally have the prefix il- (illegal, illogical), but there are exceptions. Words that begin with ir- tend to have the prefix ir- (irrelevant, irrational, irregular, irresponsible) SUFFIXES - at the end People who do jobs: suffixes -er, -ist, -ant, -or, -ee (teacher, artist, shop assistant, professor) Adjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -able, -ous, -ive. -itive, -y, -ible (helpful, useless, bossy) Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ness, -ity, -ance, -ence, -ship (education, clarity, friendship) PREFIXES - at the start 1. Negative prefixes (mainly used for adjectives, but can be for verbs and nouns): un-, in-, -im, -dis, -ir, -il (untrue, disloyal, illogical) 2. Prefixes that give a specific meaning: anti- V pro-, down- V up-, hyper- V hypo-, pre- V post-, V micro- V macro-, sub- V supra-, inter-, V intra, multi-, V mono-, hetero- V homo-, under- V over-, trans-, ultra, semi-, non-, mini-, super- mega-... (pro-government V anti-government, pre-war V post-war, mega-city, mini-skirt, international, ultra-modern, transatlantic, semi-skimmed..) What's the opposite? Employed - unemployed Relevant - irrelevant Successful - unsuccessful Possible - impossible Trustworthy - untrustworthy Noisy - quiet, noiseless Comfortable - uncomfortable Mature - immature Respect - disrespect Regular - irregular Believable - unbelievable Tolerant - intolerant Satisfied - dissatisfied Moral - immoral Legal - illegal Concerned - unconcerned Lucky - unlucky Reliable - unreliable Modest - immodest Obedient - disobedient Honest - dishonest Practical - impractical Patient - impatient Responsible - irresponsible Perfect - imperfect Experienced - inexperienced Logical - illogical Micro-economic - macroeconomic Homosexual - heterosexual Alcoholic (drink) - non-alcoholic Pre-revolution(ary) - post-revolution(ary) Some words can be adjective or noun. eg. a pre-revolution stamp. (Pre-revolution can be an adjective.) Anti-war - pro-war. eg. The anti-war protestors had a demo. (anti-war is an adjective) Overcooked - undercooked Email from Marcelo from Buenos Aires Hello Reza and Craig Thank you very much for your podcasts. It is very nice to listen to them especially on Sunday evenings when everything seems to be dull. I'm sending you a recording of something I experienced and wrote in English, as some kind of solace (consuelo). I hope it to be useful for the podcast . I don't like my voice but that happens to a lot of people, as you said. Regards Marcelo from Buenos Aires Vocabulary Snack Walmart A (cold) shiver - escalofrío, temblor Pickpocket Accomplice - cómplice Evidence - proof, evidencía Plugged in - enchufado, conectado To charge - cargar, recargar Questions 1. Which two ways does Marcelo suggest for saving money before you go to the supermarket? 2. What did Marcelo think had been stolen from him? 3. What was the man doing while he was waiting in the queue? Answers 1. Which two ways does Marcelo suggest for saving money before you go to the supermarket? - Make a list, eat before you go 2. What did Marcelo think had been stolen from him? - his mobile phone 3. What was the man doing while he was waiting in the queue? - opening a packet of crisps Feedback Great pronunciation, especially of words like snack, crisps, mobile, vegetable, hypothetical, charged /h/ hypothetical, home - when I got 'home' ...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want to hear your true stories. Tell us anything, but it must be true! Send us a voice message . https://www.speakpipe.com/inglespodcast  or attach an audio file to an email. Send them to [email protected] If yo want to send Reza an email, send it to [email protected]. How to Tell a Story in English - Episode 137 ( https://www.inglespodcast.com/2017/01/08/how-to-tell-a-story-in-english-airc137/  ) If you would like more detailed show notes, go to https://www.patreon.com/inglespodcast  Our lovely sponsors are: Nikolay Dimitrov Ana Cherta Pedro Martinez Maite Palacín Pérez Lara Arlem Maria Gervatti Sara Jarabo Carlos Garrido Zara Heath Picazo Mamen Juan Leyva Galera Corey Fineran Mariel Riedemann Jorge Jiménez Raul Lopez Rafael Manuel Tarazona Agus Paolucci  Manuel Velázquez  Néstor García Mañes If you are a sponsor and have a job interview in English soon, there's a free pdf and mp3 of our How To Pass a Job Interview e-book on the Patreon page Patreon.com/inglespodcast We want to thank Arminda from Madrid and Alberto from Granada for continuing to transcribe full transcriptions. Alberto has transcribed episodes 132 and 133, so we now have full transcriptions for episodes 131 to 141.   On next week's episode: Famous Last Words The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' Las notas del episodio y más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles están en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/  Shownotes and more podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/