Mark 10:17-31 The Rich Young Ruler

Last Sunday, in Mark 10:13-16, Jesus said that whoever doesn’t receive the kingdom as a child will not enter it. Receiving the kingdom like a child means coming to Christ with helpless, dependent faith. Mark 10:17-31 immediately follows, showing us an example of someone who cannot receive the kingdom as a child. A man often called "the rich young ruler" runs to Jesus, kneels, and asks, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” (v. 17). But Jesus’ response to him is very different from what we might expect. He questions the man’s idea of goodness and points him to the commandments. Jesus doesn’t immediately give him the gospel, but the law. When the man claims to have kept the law, Jesus tells him he must give all his wealth away and follow Him. On Sunday, we will explore why Jesus responds this way, showing the man that he has not kept the commandments and revealing the young man’s idol. Ultimately, the man turns away sorrowful. He will not receive the kingdom as a helpless child. The surprises continue as Jesus uses this event to teach the disciples. He says it’s “impossible” for the rich to enter the kingdom (vv. 23-25), like a camel passing through a needle’s eye. The disciples, shocked, ask, “Who then can be saved?” (v. 26), finally understanding their helplessness. Jesus declares, “With man it is impossible, but not with God” (v. 27)—salvation comes only through God’s grace, received with childlike dependence. This passage raises many questions, which we will explore, but in the rich young ruler, the disciples see someone who will not receive the kingdom as a child, and they finally grasp the impossibility of salvation through any other means. I. The Sacrificial Call To Eternal Life (v. 17-22) II. The Impossibility of Entering God’s Kingdom (v. 23-27) III. The Promised Gain of God’s Kingdom (v. 28-31)