ME Outlook 2025: China’s Expanding Footprint in North Africa

In recent years, China’s relations with North Africa have evolved significantly, driven by strategic economic interests and geopolitical considerations. As China expands its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), North Africa’s strategic location—linking Europe, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa—makes it increasingly important. Looking ahead, China’s engagement in the region is expected to deepen, particularly in the digital economy, renewable energy, and space cooperation. However, despite strong mutual interest in strengthening ties, Sino-North African relations should not be overstated, as China’s presence and influence in the region remain far below that of the US and the EU.