Medieval Ships

In this episode, we explore Medieval Ships and the technological changes that transformed seafaring across Europe during the Middle Ages. From the clinker-built vessels of Northern Europe to the carvel-constructed ships of the Mediterranean, we look at how regional traditions shaped ship design, construction, and performance. The episode examines major innovations such as the move from side-mounted steering oars to stern rudders, the development of multi-masted sailing rigs, and the rise of key vessels including cogs, galleys, Viking longships, and the Portuguese caravel. Together, these ships powered medieval trade, naval warfare, exploration, and the early expansion of Europe’s maritime world.