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EPISODE · Sep 24, 2016 · 2 MIN

名不副实

from 成语典故

名不副实 【释义】副:相称、符合。表示名称和实际不一致,徒有虚名。 【出处】北齐·刘昼《新论·鄙名第十七》 从前,一条繁华的街道上,住着一户人家,家境殷实。家里有两个儿子,长子名字叫盗,次子名字叫殴。这两个儿子聪明能干,很得父母喜欢,也常受邻居夸奖。 一天,大儿子盗从家里走出,身上披一件衣服,手里拿一把锄头,想到田地里去除草。母亲看到儿子衣服穿得太单薄了,忙叫:“盗、盗!”这时刚好街上走过府吏,听见叫声,忙奔过来,把盗绑了起来。母亲看见两位府吏误会了,想叫殴去说明,一时紧张,她只叫道:“殴!殴!”两位官吏听到“殴”的声音,不约而同地看看盗的脸孔,觉得这人脸色铁青,越看越觉得贼眉贼目的,便狠命地殴打他,等到他母亲和弟弟冲过来说明真相后,盗早已躺到在地,气息奄奄,不省人事了。 这则成语原意说明“名不副实”的害处,表示要经常审查名和实。现在这则成语的意义已经变了。

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Sep 24, 2016

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名不副实

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