Moorish Architecture

In this episode, we explore Moorish architecture, the distinctive building tradition that developed across the Western Islamic world from the Iberian Peninsula to the Maghreb. We trace its origins from the 8th century and examine how Roman, Byzantine, Visigothic, and Islamic influences came together in signature features such as horseshoe arches, geometric ornament, carved stucco, muqarnas vaulting, zellij tilework, and tranquil riad gardens. From the Great Mosque of Córdoba to the Alhambra, we look at how dynasties including the Almoravids, Almohads, and Nasrids shaped the style over centuries, and how Moorish design continued after Muslim rule in Spain through Mudéjar craftsmanship and later Moorish Revival movements. The episode also highlights the living legacy of this architectural tradition in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and beyond, where historic techniques and visual motifs continue to influence buildings, interiors, and urban spaces today.