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Nov 29, 2016 1 min

沐猴而冠

from 成语典故

沐猴而冠 【释义】沐猴:猕猴。猕猴戴上帽子装人。形容本质不好,而表面上打扮得很像样。 【出处】汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》 秦王朝灭亡后,有人劝项羽仍在咸阳建都,因为“这里关中地区,有险可守,而且土地肥沃,在此建都,可以奠定霸业”。项羽看看秦宫都已烧毁,残破不堪,同时又怀念故乡,一心想回东方,便说:“人富贵了,应归故乡,富贵不归故乡,好比锦衣夜行,谁看得见?” 那人听了这句话,觉得项羽要作为一位英雄,实在不够,心里不免对他鄙视。于是在背后对人说:“人家说楚国人(指项羽)不过是‘沐猴而冠’罢了,果然不错!”不料给项羽知道了,立刻把此人抓来,投入鼎镬煮死。结果,由于项羽的自傲自骄,再加上战略失误,最终走上穷途末路,被刘邦打败。

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沐猴而冠

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