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南怀瑾带你穿越千年中国文化奥秘 /14、道家的学问与影响--可出可入,能出能入 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 17, 2024 · 5 MIN

南怀瑾带你穿越千年中国文化奥秘 /14、道家的学问与影响--可出可入,能出能入

from 在北大听到的24堂历史课

我国自唐、宋以后,以儒、释、道三家的哲学,作为文化的主流。在这三家中,佛家是偏重于出世的,虽然佛家的大乘道也主张入世、普救众生,但出家学道、修道的人,本身还是偏重于出世。而且佛家的学问,从心理入手,然后进入形而上道。儒家的学问,又以孔孟之学为其归趋,则是偏重于入世的,像《大学》《中庸》。亦有一部分儒家思想,从伦理入手,然后进入形而上道,但到底是偏重入世。道家的学问,老庄之道就更妙了,可以出世,亦可以入世,或出或入,都任其所欲。像一个人,跨了门槛站在那里,一只脚在门里,一只脚在门外,让人去猜他将入或将出,而别人也永远没有办法去猜透。

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南怀瑾带你穿越千年中国文化奥秘 /14、道家的学问与影响--可出可入,能出能入

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