南怀瑾解读中国人的立身智慧与正道谋略 / 22、忠义有什么好处 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 23, 2024 · 5 MIN

南怀瑾解读中国人的立身智慧与正道谋略 / 22、忠义有什么好处

from 在北大听到的24堂历史课

杨朱曰:“丰屋、美服、厚味、姣色,有此四者,何求于外?有此而求外者,无厌之性。无厌之性,阴阳之蠹也。忠不足以安君,适足以危身;义不足以利物,适足以害生。安上不由于忠,而忠名灭焉;利物不由于义,而义名绝焉。君臣皆安,物我兼利,古之道也。”——《列子》杨朱说人生的境界,有好房子住,好衣服穿,好吃的饮食,有很好看的太太或丈夫,人生只要具备了这四个条件,已经够满足了,还对外面有什么要求呢?如果有些人四样东西都有了,欲望还不能满足,还向外面求,又买股票,股票又暴跌,贪求无厌,就是“无厌之性”。“无厌之性,阴阳之蠹也”,这个阴阳代表天地,贪求的人应该受这个毒害。“蠹”就是生在阴湿地方的蠹鱼,也叫书虫,书物就慢慢被吃了。

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南怀瑾解读中国人的立身智慧与正道谋略 / 22、忠义有什么好处

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