EPISODE · Jun 1, 2024 · 3 MIN
南怀瑾解读中国人的立身智慧与正道谋略 / 70、要能办事的人,还是要懂事的人(3)
from 在北大听到的24堂历史课
前汉时代,崇拜道家学术的淮南子,提出了与法家主张相反的意见,如说:“鸟穷则啄,兽穷则触,人穷则诈。峻刑严法,不可以禁奸。”这正如老子所说的“长短相形,高下相倾”,有正面就有反面。淮南子是道家,他以道家思想又反对法家,而法家原也出于道家,这是一个颇为有趣的问题。淮南子说,鸟饿了抓不到虫吃的时候,看到木头,不管什么都啄来吃。野兽真的饿了,为了获得食物,管你是人或是别的什么都敢去碰。人到穷的时候,就想尽办法以谋生存,骗人也得要骗。韩非子说“国有常法,虽危不亡”,淮南子却说不见得,纵使法令非常严格,动不动就判死刑,然而众生业海,照样犯罪杀人,这就是“人穷志短,马瘦毛长”,没有办法的事。真到穷凶极恶的时候,就胡作非为,因此还是要以道德的感化,才能够使天下真正太平。
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南怀瑾解读中国人的立身智慧与正道谋略 / 70、要能办事的人,还是要懂事的人(3)
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