No Simple Answers: Navigating Phenomenological Research Decisions

How many participants does a phenomenological study really need—and are practices such as pilot studies and member checking methodologically congruent?In this bonus Q&A episode of The Phenomenology Collective, Lewis and Sally respond to questions submitted by listeners. Rather than offering universal rules, they explore why phenomenological researchers must make thoughtful, transparent decisions grounded in their particular methodology and study.Together, they consider the relationship between participant numbers and analytical depth, the ethical implications of collecting more experiential material than a researcher can meaningfully engage with, and whether pilot studies sit comfortably within phenomenological inquiry. They also discuss the contested place of member checking and reflect on what examiners hope to encounter when reading a phenomenological thesis.In this episode, we discuss:Why more participants do not necessarily produce better phenomenological researchBalancing depth, feasibility and ethical responsibilityWhether pilot studies are methodologically congruent with phenomenologyThe possibilities and limitations of member checkingWhy researchers must take ownership of their interpretationsWhat examiners look for in a phenomenological thesisThe importance of methodological coherence, accessible writing and researcher voiceA conversation about resisting simple formulas, thinking carefully about methodological choices, and being able to explain the reasoning behind every research decision.