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EPISODE · Aug 11, 2016 · 2 MIN

奴颜婢膝

from 成语典故

奴颜婢膝 【释义】奴颜:奴才的谄媚相。婢膝:指婢女常常下跪。形容向敌人卑躬屈膝,献媚求宠。 【出处】元·脱脱等《宋史·陈仲微传》 陈仲微是南宋度宗时的著名谏官。当时,宋度宗偏安一隅,整天饮酒作乐,把朝政全部交给太师贾似道处理。 贾似道见度宗十分昏庸,就专横跋扈,排斥异己。而这时北方的蒙古迅速崛起。元世祖忽必烈建立元朝后,吞金灭辽,又迅速占领了北方大半个中国,使南宋濒临灭亡的境地。 陈仲微看到这种情况,心中非常焦急,他大胆上书,严厉指责贾似道误国,并认为宋度宗对此也有不可推卸的责任。他在谏书中又从宋朝的历史上进行分析,认为北宋徽宗时代和南宋高宗时代和现在情况差不多,这些奸相都是对敌人奴颜婢膝,以致误国误民。 他还在谏书中希望宋度宗和贾似道以历史为镜子,能够彻底悔悟,不要害了国家,最后也害了自己。 但是,宋度宗不听陈仲微的劝谏,继续信用贾似道。直到度宗死后,谢太后当政,才将贾似道放逐。但不久之后,元军攻破临安,南宋王朝便灭亡了。

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Aug 11, 2016

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奴颜婢膝

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