OEIS A000333: Partitions into non-integral powers episode artwork

EPISODE · Sep 9, 2025 · 5 MIN

OEIS A000333: Partitions into non-integral powers

from Intellectually Curious · host Mike Breault

What happens when you count sums of square roots rather than sums of integers? OEIS A000333 counts the number of ordered multisets L = (l1 ≤ l2 ≤ … ≤ lk) of positive integers with sqrt(l1) + sqrt(l2) + … + sqrt(lk) ≤ n. For example, A(3) = 15. The problem arose in a 1951 statistical mechanics paper by Agarwala and Alok, where distributing energy quanta over non-integer energy levels led to these non-integral partitions; Neil Sloan later cataloged the sequence, highlighting its rapid growth (1, 5, 15, 40, 98, …) and the lack of a simple generating function, alongside intriguing asymptotic structure bridging number theory and physics.Note:  This podcast was AI-generated, and sometimes AI can make mistakes.  Please double-check any critical information.Sponsored by Embersilk LLC

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Sep 9, 2025

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What happens when you count sums of square roots rather than sums of integers? OEIS A000333 counts the number of ordered multisets L = (l1 ≤ l2 ≤ … ≤ lk) of positive integers with sqrt(l1) + sqrt(l2) + … + sqrt(lk) ≤ n. For example, A(3) = 15. The problem arose in a 1951 statistical mechanics paper by Agarwala and Alok, where distributing energy quanta over non-integer energy levels led to these non-integral partitions; Neil Sloan later cataloged the sequence, highlighting its rapid growth (1...

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